martes, 22 de octubre de 2019

UNIT 1 : THE ORGANISATION OF LIVING THINGS

In this unit you will learn about...

- Cells ( pages 6-7)
All living things are made up of cells.
Cells are the basic unit of life.
Cells are living things with the life processes : interaction, nutrition and reproduction.
Unicellular organism : one only cell (bacteria)
Multicellular organism: many cells ( trees)


ANIMAL CELL
PLANT CELL
Nucleus :
Controls everything that happen inside the cell.

Cytoplasm :
It is a clear liquid  ( salt and water) . Contains all the organelles.

Membrane: surrounds and protect the cell



Nucleus:
Controls everything that happen inside the cell.
Cytoplasm:
It is a clear liquid
  ( salt and water) . Contains all the organelles. Chloroplasts contain a green substance called chlorophyll (photosynthesis)
Membrane:
surrounds and protect the cell
Cell wall :
It is rigid (around the membrane)




Animal Cell:


Plant Cell:



Video about the cell:



Vídeo sobre la célula y sus partes:



Dr. Binocs explains the human cell:





- The organisation of animals (pages 10-11)

MULTICELLULAR ORGANISM
Cells work together to carry out a variety of functions.
From the smallest to  the largest:




CELLS:                      
 Basic unit of life                                                
TISSUE:
Cell+cell+cell+…  = Tissue
Each type of tissue has a specific function.
 For example , the muscle tissue.

ORGANS:
Tissue+tissue+tissue+… = Organ
Example : the heart

SYSTEMS:
Organ+organ+organ+… = System
Example: the circulatory system
The basic life processes are carry out by different systems.

ORGANISM:
System+system+system + … = organism




Vídeo sobre los niveles de organización de la célula : 
CÉLULA/TEJIDO/ÓRGANO/SISTEMA/ORGANISMO



- The organisation of plants (pages 12-13)

- Life processes in animals and plants (pages 14-15)


EL MICROSCOPIO ( Cliquea en la imagen y ve muestras en el microscopio virtual) 





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